The Government of India has effectively scrapped the Person of Indian Origin (PIO) Card scheme through the amended act Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2015. The PIO scheme, launched in 2002 was aimed at providing some of the citizenship benefits applicable for Indian citizens to Indian-origin people with foreign nationalities.
A corresponding scheme called the Overseas Citizen of India (OCI) was launched in 2006 to which offered more benefits to Indian-origin foreign citizens than the PIO cards. In 2015, the government announced a merger of both the schemes to streamline the process for all overseas citizens of India.
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The amendment to the Citizenship Act was passed in March 2015 by both the houses of parliament and came into effect from 6 th January 2015 onwards. As per the new act, the following measures have come into force in terms of merging of the two cards:
For applying for the new OCI cards, an applicant should satisfy the following criteria:
Spouse of an OCI/PIO cardholder or Indian citizen, who are eligible to apply for registration if their marriage was registered and subsisted for at least 2 continuous years before application.
New OCI cardholders are withheld some of the rights available to Indian citizens, including:
All the Person of India origin cards, along with a valid foreign passport will be accepted by the Indian Immigration as a valid travel document till 31 December 2023.
It would take around 8 to 10 weeks for PIO card to get converted to OCI card.
An individual can travel or stay in India without visa for up to 15 years from the date of issue of PIO card.
Yes, both a PIO cardholder and NRIs can open a bank account in India.
An OCI card holder who stays in the country for more than 182 days in a period of 12 months and has an Indian address proof can apply for an Aadhaar card.
Yes, you can use OCI card as identity proof for Aadhar card application.
In case of emergency, it is advisable to apply for a proper visa and this can be done while OCI is in progress.
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