Post Office Savings Schemes, offered by India Post and backed by the Government of India, has a fixed deposit scheme called Post Office Time Deposit Account (TD).
Interest rates on Post Office fixed deposits range from 6.90% to 7.50%. There is no limit on the maximum deposit amount but an annual minimum amount of Rs. 1,000 is required to be eligible for interest.
A Post Office Fixed Deposit (FD), sometimes referred to as a National Savings Time Deposit (TD) Account, is a government-backed savings scheme through India Post, via its expansive network of Post offices throughout India. This option allows individuals to deposit a lump sum for a tenure of their choice and earn guaranteed interest at a fixed interest rate.
The main features of the Post Office FD scheme are mentioned in the table below:
Interest rates | 6.90% to 7.50% |
Tenure | 1 year, 2 years, 3 years, or 5 years |
Minimum deposit amount | Rs.1,000 |
Premature withdrawal | Allowed after six months |
Nomination facility | Available |
TDS Deduction | You can avail tax deductions under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act, 1961. |
Deposit Tenure | Post Office FD rates (p.a.) |
1 year | 6.90% |
2 years | 7.00% |
3 years | 7.10% |
5 years | 7.50% |
If you open a fixed deposit with the post office for a tenure of 5 years, you will be eligible to claim tax benefits under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
Tenure | Regular Post Office FD rates (p.a) |
60 months | 7.50% |
There is no maximum restriction, and you can open a Post Office Time Deposit (TD) Account, also known as a Post Office Fixed Deposit (FD) account, with a minimum of Rs. 1,000 and multiples of Rs. 100.
The Post Office Fixed Deposit (FD) scheme or Post Office Time Deposit is a true and government-backed, very safe investment option offered by India Post. It provides secure returns with flexible tenures and tax saving advantages for investors.
Here are the Features of the scheme:
The various types of Post office FD schemes are mentioned below
A comparison between Post Office FD rates and other banks FD rates
Name of the Banks | FD Rates | Post Office FD Rates |
State Bank of India | Regular FD rates – 3.05% to 6.45%Senior citizen FD rates – 3.55% to 7.05% | 6.90% - 7.50% |
HDFC Bank | Regular FD rates – 2.75% to 6.60%Senior citizen FD rates – 3.25% to 7.10% | 6.90% - 7.50% |
Axis Bank | Regular FD rates – 3.00% to 6.60%Senior citizen FD rates – 3.50% to 7.35 % | 6.90% - 7.50% |
Punjab National Bank | Regular FD rates – 3.00% to 6.60%Senior citizen FD rates – 3.50% to 7.10% | 6.90% - 7.50% |
Bank of India | Regular FD rates – 3.00% - 6.60%Senior citizen FD rates – 3.50% - 7.10% | 6.90% - 7.50% |
Canara Bank | Regular FD rates – 3.25% to 6.50%Senior citizen FD rates – 3.25% to 7.10% | 6.90% - 7.50% |
IDBI Bank | Regular FD rates – 3.00% to 6.55%Senior citizen FD rates – 3.50% to 7.05% | 6.90% - 7.50% |
Those in the Post Office TD scheme are inclusive and open to a variety of account holders. The following people are permitted to open a Time Deposit Account:
The various documents required for Post Office FD scheme are mentioned below -
The Post Office TD accounts offer tailored periods of investment to meet a variety of savings goals, from short-term financial planning, to longer-term goals. This period of investing provides a range expected timelines that savers can choose in relation to their needs.
For example, someone may have needs such as short-term financial emergencies, educational needs, or retirement savings. Shorter tenures could and might be more appropriate for holiday planning, or gadget purchasing, whilst the 5-year term offers a tax advantage and is most appropriate for long-term planning. Investors can choose between:
The actual principal invested becomes eligible for payment upon maturity, or the end of a player's select deposition commitment (1, 2, 3 or 5 years) from the time the account was opened.
Upon maturity, the entire payment (as well as interest accrued), will be paid to the account holder. Investments which are not renewed or extended will receive no interest after the maturity date.
So fairly renewal is important if the account is to continue to earn returns from the period of investment. This is a great assurance as it means the scheme acts as genuine fixed deposit once provided ensuring limits to returns, securing the capacity to repay at the end of the selected terms.
The Post Office TD scheme allows account holders to extend their account upon maturity for the same tenure to encourage a long-term savings habit.
Extension rules:
Extending the Time Deposit account allows the account holder to continue earning interest for another tenures (the same duration as the original time period). The interest rate will be the rate applicable on the date of maturity.
Follow the instructions given below for Extension:
The option of premature closure is available for the Time Deposit to allow flexibility when and if the time arises. Although the Time Deposit encourages disciplined saving habits, some flexibility is required.
Key Rules for Premature Closure
Termination of Post Office Time Deposit Account Before Time simply indicates closure of the TD account before maturity. The premature closure of a TD account is allowed in accordance with certain guidelines and the account holder will earn less interest.
The procedure for termination is as follows:
Step 1: Eligibility for premature account closure. The premature closure of the Time Deposit Account is permitted only after a period of six months from the date of deposit.
Step 2: Go to the Post Office where the TD Account was opened. The premature closure request has to be made to the same post office where the TD account was originally opened.
Step 3: Obtain application form for premature closure. Get the prescribed 'Application for Premature Closure of TD Account' either from the Post Office counter or from the India Posts official website (if available).
Step 4: Filling out the Premature Closure Form. Fill in the necessary details like the account holder name, account number, reason for premature closure (the reason for premature closure is optional), and sign the form.
Step 5: Attaching original Passbook. Once you filled the closure form, attach the original TD passbook for processing the closure as well as issuing the payout.
Step 6: Submitting the Documents to the Post Office. You should take the filled form and the passbook and present them at the counter. They will check the details and start the closure process.
Step 7: Get your final payment. Once the post office process is verified, the post office will process the closure and pay you the maturity payment (principal and interest, if any) by cheque, cash or transferring the amount to your associated savings account.
Step 8: Receive Acknowledgement or Closure Receipt. Once the closure has taken place, obtain a stamped acknowledgement or receipt that indicates the premature closure. Using this receipt will lead to better memory for a formal document that will act as an immutable minimum record of the transaction.
Note: If the account holder passes away, the deposit amount is distributed to the designated nominees or legal heirs. If there are many legal heirs, the sum is distributed in the proportions determined by the account holder. If no proportions are indicated, the sum will be divided equally among all legal heirs. Account Extension of Post Office FD Scheme
You can use a free and simple online FD calculator to determine how much interest you will receive on a Post Office Fixed Deposit account before opening one. Simply enter the amount you want to invest, the current rate of interest for the tenure you want to invest in, and the type of interest compounding frequency. The exact amount you will earn with interest will be displayed on the page immediately.
The minimum balance required for a post office FD account is Rs.1,000
To open an FD account with the post office, all you need are your KYC documents, deposit slip (SB 103), and a duly-filled in Account Opening Form (AOF).
A silent account is one in which the withdrawals have not been made for more than 3 years.
Yes, investing in a Post Office FD is safe because it is a Post Office product and is available under the National Savings Scheme. As the Indian government guarantees it, investing in it is the safest option.
You can transfer your account from one post office branch to another by submitting a transfer application either in the post office you are transferring from or transferring to. You would have to apply with your KYC documents, passbook, and application form number 1224SB 10(B)/NC-32.
Yes, you can open a post office fixed deposit account online through the mobile banking or intra-operable net banking facility.
Post Office FDs, also known as Small Savings Schemes, provide significantly higher yields and rates than bank accounts.
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