Loan Against Fixed Deposit (FD)

What is Loan Against Fixed Deposit?

You can borrow against your fixed deposit if you have poor credit score, don't meet the income requirements, or don't have any other assets to offer as collateral for a secured loan. 

These loans can be repaid over a maximum of 10 months and have interest rates that are 1% to 2% higher than the FD rate. Usually, these loans come in the form of demand or overdraft loans.   

Updated On - 05 Sep 2025
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Top Banks Offering Loan Against Fixed Deposit

Name of the Bank

Interest Rate

Loan Amount

Axis Bank

2% above the FD interest rate

Rs.25,000 onwards

State Bank of India

1% above the relative FD rate

Rs.5,000 to Rs.5 crore

HDFC Bank

2% above the FD rate

Up to 90% of your fixed deposit

Federal Bank

2% above the FD rate

Up to 90% of the deposit amount

Karur Vysya Bank

4.00% to 7.50%

Up to 90% of the deposit amount

Deutsche Bank

2% above the FD rate

Rs.25,000 onwards

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Axis Bank Loan Against Fixed Deposit - Features

Loan against Fixed Deposit
  1. Axis Bank Loan Against FD an be availed be in the form of overdraft
  2. No prepayment charges
  3. Avail up to 85% of your fixed deposit as loan
  4. Interest rate: 7.00% to 11.01%

Penal Interest Rate 

Penalty for pre closure 

Margin 

Repayment Period 

Not Applicable 

Nil 

Up to 85% of the value of the fixed deposit 

Contact the bank 

SBI Loan Against Fixed Deposit - Features

  1. You can avail SBI Loan Against FD of up to 90% of the value of your fixed deposit
  2. Loans are available in the form of overdraft and demand loan
  3. No penalty for prepayment
  4. The processing fees for the loan is nil
  5. Loans can be availed through internet banking by visiting any branch of the bank.

Penal Interest Rate

Penalty for pre closure

Margin

Repayment Period

@2% p.a. over and above the applicable interest rate

Nil

Up to 90% of the value of the fixed deposit

3 years to 5 years

HDFC Bank Loan Against Fixed Deposit - Features

  1. Option to choose between a current account and savings account to link to your FD
  2. HDFC Bank Loan Against FD is available in the form of overdraft
  3. Interest will be charged only on the withdrawn amount while the remaining FD will continue to accrue interest
  4. Avail overdraft against FD on deposit held in single name instantly through net banking
  5. A minimum FD amount of Rs.25,000 for a minimum tenure of 6 months 1 day is required to avail an overdraft.

Penal Interest Rate

Penalty for pre closure

Margin

Repayment Period

-

-

Up to 90% of overdraft against FD

Contact the bank

Federal Bank Loan Against Fixed Deposit - Features

  1. No processing fee or penal interest charged
  2. Loan can be availed against FDs, Recurring Deposits (RDs), and cash certificate
  3. Loans can be obtained from any branch of Federal Bank
  4. Only the deposits that are free from restraint, lien, or encumbrance will be eligible for loans

Penal Interest Rate

Penalty for pre closure

Margin

Repayment Period

-

-

Up to 90% of overdraft against FD

Contact the bank

Karur Vysya Bank Loan Against FD - Features

  1. The disbursement of loan is done instantly
  2. Loans can be availed against any type of deposit
  3. Loans of up to 90% of the deposit amount can be availed
  4. Original deposit receipt needs to be submitted to avail a loan against FD

Penal Interest Rate

Penalty for pre closure

Margin

Repayment Period

-

-

Up to 90% of overdraft against FD

Contact the bank

Deutsche Bank Loan Against FD - Features

  1. Besides your own FD, you can avail loan against FDs held by any of your family members
  2. The interest on the loans are charged only on the utilised amount
  3. Competitive interest rates
  4. Loans up to 95% of your FD can be availed.
  5. Minimum overdraft amount: Rs.25000 

Penal Interest Rate

Penalty for pre closure

Margin

Repayment Period

Not applicable

Nil

Up to 90% of overdraft against FD

7 days to one year

Eligibility Criteria for Availing Loan Against Fixed Deposit

To be eligible for a loan against FD, the basic criteria is that you must hold a fixed deposit with the bank you are availing the loan from and any of below-given individuals/entities can avail the loan:

  1. Resident Indian citizens
  2. Family Trusts
  3. Hindu Undivided Family (HUF)
  4. Clubs, societies, and associations
  5. Sole proprietorships, group companies, and partnership firms

Documentation Required to Avail Loan Against Fixed Deposit (FD)

To avail a loan against fixed deposit, you will need to provide the below-given documents:

  1. Application form duly signed
  2. Duly signed agreement
  3. Fixed/Term Deposit receipts duly discharged in favor of the bank

Please note that these may vary from lender to lender.

How to Obtain Loan Against Fixed Deposit

With a few exceptions, most lenders let you apply online for a loan against a set deposit. These include situations where you must visit the bank's closest branch. You can apply online through the websites of State Bank of India, HDFC Bank, Axis Bank, and Deutsche Bank for a loan against a fixed deposit, among other banks. You must visit the closest branch of Federal Bank in this instance. 

Features and Benefits of Loan Against Fixed Deposit

  1. Lower interest rates - As your fixed deposit serves as collateral for a loan, the interest rate on these loans is lower. The interest rates on these loans are typically 2% to 2.5% lower than the interest rates on personal loans. As a result, the equivalent monthly instalments (EMIs) on these loans are cheaper as well.  
  2. Minimal paperwork - These loans have a lower interest rate because the loan is secured by your fixed deposit. Compared to personal loans, these loans frequently offer interest rates that are 2% to 2.5 percent cheaper. Consequently, these loans have reduced equivalent monthly payments, or EMIs. 
  1. No credit score check - Lenders will review your credit score when you apply for any form of loan before making an offer to you. But, while determining your eligibility for a loan secured by FD, your credit score or CIBIL will not be taken into account. Therefore, for those with poor or no credit, these loans may be a viable choice. 
  2. The loan amount will depend on the FD amount - If you need a personal loan, the maximum loan amount will be determined by a variety of factors such as your credit score, income, tenure, and so on. In the case of a loan against FD, however, the maximum loan amount is determined by the amount of money you have put in the FD account. This means that if you have put more in your FD, you will be eligible for a larger loan.  
  3. No prepayment penalty - The banks impose penalties on you because they forfeit interest when you pay off a loan early. But since banks keep their interest revenue, there is no penalty for loans made against federal debt. Rather, they benefit from it since they are spared from having to pay you interest on the loan balance. 

FAQs on Loan Against Fixed Deposit

  • What is the overdraft limit on FCNR deposits in HDFC Bank?

    You can avail an overdraft of up to 70% of the deposit amount in your HDFC FCNR deposit.

  • What is the minimum loan amount that I can avail from SBI against my FD as an overdraft?

    To avail an overdraft facility from SBI against your FD, the minimum amount should be Rs.5,000.

  • What happens if I am unable to pay the EMIs towards my loan availed against my FD?

    In instances where you fail to pay the EMIs, the bank will use the amount in your FD to adjust the payment against your loan availed.

  • Can I get a loan against my FCNR deposit?

    Yes, you can obtain a loan against your Foreign Currency Non-Resident Account (FCNR) deposit from banks such as HDFC Bank, SBI Bank, etc. Loans can also be availed against your NRE and NRO deposits.

  • Can minors avail loan against fixed deposits?

    No. To avail loan against a fixed deposit, you need to be at least 18 years of age and hold a valid fixed deposit.

  • I have availed a loan against my FD. Is it possible to close my FD before my loan tenure ends?

    You are not allowed to close your fixed deposit if there is an outstanding overdraft against it.

  • I want to avail a demand loan against my FD from SBI. Can I do it online?

    Unfortunately, no. At the moment, SBI allows online facility only for overdrafts. If you wish to avail a demand loan, you will have to visit the nearest branch of SBI.

  • My husband and I hold a joint account in SBI. Can we avail the overdraft facility against our FD?

    Yes, by visiting the closest SBI bank, joint account holders can take advantage of the overdraft option against fixed deposit. 

  • Can I avail an online overdraft facility against my tax saving deposit in SBI?

    Unfortunately, SBI does not offer overdraft facilities on tax saving deposits and recurring deposits.

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