Learner's Licence in India

In India, a candidate receives a learner's licence upon passing an online or written exam that assesses his understanding of traffic laws. You can practise driving on public roads after receiving your learner's permit as long as you are with someone who has a permanent driving licence. Before you can gain a driving licence, you must first obtain a learner's licence for the relevant classes of vehicle.

Types of Learner's Licence in India

Driving Licence and Learner's Licence in India are awarded based on the class of motor vehicle. Depending on the class of the vehicle, the eligibility criteria also vary. Here are some of the most common class of vehicles.

Eligibility for Learner's Licence in India

Depending on the class of motor vehicle and the type of learner's licence sought for, the eligibility criteria for Learning Licence differs. The eligibility conditions for various types of Learner's Licence offered in India is given below.

Details Present in Learner’s License

The learner’s license contains important details regarding the individual who has applied for the same. The details mentioned in the license are as follows:

1. Name and age of the learner’s license holder
2. Photograph of the applicant
3. Issuing authority of the learner’s license
4. A label specifying that it is a learner’s license

Application Fees for Learner’s License

The application fee charge for a learner’s license for a particular vehicle class amounts to Rs.150. Additionally, the applicants are also required to pay Rs.50 as a test fee. All the payments must be made at the time of submitting the documents and application fee.

Learner's Licence Form

Individuals who are looking at obtaining a driving licence in India are required to fulfil certain conditions. One of the key conditions is having a learner's licence Form.

The application form for a learner's licence consists of two sections to be filled out, as follows:

1. Particulars to be furnished by the applicant: The applicant is required to enter the following details when applying for a learner's licence -
   1. Personal details such as name, address, date of birth, place of birth.
   2. Educational qualification.
   3. Type of Indian citizenship (by birth, naturalization) along with documentation.
   4. Blood group.
   5. Previous driving licences held with details (if any).
   6. Driving school certificate (if required).
   7. Exemption from medical test (if applicable).
2. Declaration that particulars entered in the previous section are true, along with the signature of the parent/guardian of the applicant.

Fees for Learning Licence

For one class of vehicles, there is a charge of Rs. 200 to apply for a learner's licence. When submitting the necessary paperwork and the Learning Licence DL application form, applicants must pay.

Documents Required to get a Learner's Licence in India

Having all the required paperwork in order will guarantee a quick and easy application procedure for a learner's licence. In order to apply for a learner's licence, a candidate must bring the following paperwork to the RTO. Applicants who intend to apply online must have a scanned copy of the files listed below ready to upload. The following paperwork is needed in order to apply for a learner's licence in India.

1. Proof of Address (any one document from the list given below)
   1. Recent electricity or telephone bill
   2. LIC Bond
   3. Aadhaar Card
   4. Passport
   5. House agreement
   6. Ration Card
2. Age Proof (any one document of the below given list of documents)
   1. PAN Card
   2. Birth Certificate
   3. Transfer certificate from any school for any class with date of birth printed on it.
   4. 10th Class mark sheet
   5. Passport
3. Application Fee for Learner's Licence
4. If you are residing in other cities, you can submit the rental agreement with a copy of a recent utility bill like electricity bill or gas bill as current address proof.
5. At least six copies of passport size photographs
6. Medical Certificate - Form 1A and 1 which is to be signed by a certified Government doctor (if applicable).
7. Completely filled application form. (You can download the form from the state RTO portal or you can procure the form from the nearest RTO office)

How to Apply for a Learning Licence Online in India?

The state RTO websites in India allow you to file online applications for Learner's licence in India. Though the steps for filing a Learner's licence application vary from state to state, read the general procedure given below to get an overall idea of how to file a learner's licence application online.

1. Step 1: Google to find the transport department's website for your state or the RTO website. See if the website has the online Learner's licence application facility.
2. Step 2: If the state transportation department allows you to submit an online application for a learner's licence, make sure you carefully follow the guidelines. Typically, you must provide details such as your father's name, the district, the postal code, the Aadhaar card number, and the region. Before submitting the form, you will also need to provide papers online, such as proof of address and proof of age.
3. Step 3: Additionally, some state RTOs include a facility where you can choose the time for the learner's licence exam while applying for a licence. Additionally, you will have the option to pay for the learner's licence application and test online. You will also receive a receipt in the mail that you must show at the test location.
4. Step 4: On some websites, you will be able to download the application which you will have to later present at the RTO before taking the test. Remember, you must also submit other original documents at the RTO before taking the test.
5. Step 5: Be present at the RTO / Learner's licence test facility to take the Learner's licence test as per the slot that you have selected

How to Apply for a Learner's Licence through Parivahan website

1. Step 1: Visit https://parivahan.gov.in/parivahan
2. Step 2: Click on the 'Online Services' tab present at top.
3. Step 3: Select the 'Driving Licence Related Services' from the drop-down menu.
4. Step 4: Choose the concerned state.
5. Step 5: On the redirected page, click on the 'Fee/Payments' tab.
6. Step 6: Enter the required details.
7. Step 7: Click on 'Click here to calculate fees'.
8. Step 8: Choose the payment gateway.
9. Step 9: Complete the payment.

How to Apply for a Learner's Licence Offline in India

You can easily apply for a learner's licence straight at the RTO office if you are unfamiliar with the online application process or if your state's transport department does not offer the online application capability. To find out how to apply for a learner's licence at the RTO, follow the instructions listed below.

1. Step 1: Either Form 2 (application for learner's licence with passport photos) or Form 3 (application for learner's licence with photographs) must be obtained. These forms are available for direct pickup from the RTO office or download from the internet. 
2. Step 2: Complete the application form thoroughly, and if needed, attach photos. Attach documentation proving your age and address. Proceed to the local RTO and turn in the application. Additionally, pick a time to schedule a Learner's Licence exam.
3. Step 3: Be present at the Learner's licence test facility on the date and time that you have chosen. Once you pass the test, the Learner's licence will be sent to the registered address or will be directly offered on the spot depending on the RTO.
4. Step 4: If you are taking driving lessons under the guidance of a driving school, they will assist you in getting a Learner's licence.

Test Procedure for LL in India

All applicants for learner's licences must pass a written or online exam that assesses their understanding of traffic laws and safety signals. To obtain your learner's licence, you must successfully complete the test. The following are some crucial details about the Learner's Licence exam.

1. Be present at the test venue at least half an hour before the designated time.
2. Ask about the Learner's Licence exam at the RTO. The majority of RTOs include a written notice with key information, including as laws and traffic signals, that will be examined.
3. Before you could take the test, if you applied for the Learner's Licence test online, you must turn in the confirmation slip at the appropriate counter and pay.
4. Usually, you'll have to respond to multiple-choice questions on paper or online. To obtain your learner's licence, you must properly answer a predetermined number of questions.
5. If you could not pass the test, you can take a retest after a week
6. You can also apply for a permanent driving license 30 days after the issuance of the learner’s license.
   

Why do you need a LL in India?

Here are some of the reasons as to why you need a Learner's Licence in India.

1. To learn to drive a motor vehicle, you must first get a Learner's Licence for that class of vehicle. A Learner's Licence legally allows you to learn driving with an experienced instructor or driver on Indian roads.
2. If you hold a valid Learner's License, you can practice driving with a permanent Driving Licence holder. This will help you polish your driving skills before you take your vehicle out.
3. Getting a Driving Licence is a precursor to getting a Driving Licence. It is easy to apply for and get a permanent Driving License if you hold a valid Learner's Licence.
4. Holding a Learner's Licence and practicing on roads will help you get familiarized with road rules which will in turn help you when you are driving.
5. It is important to have an LL as most insurance policies in India requires the driver to possess a valid Driving License, which includes a Learner’s License as well