New Traffic Rules in India 2025

Over 1.5 lakh people lose their lives on Indian roads each year, and the majority of these fatalities are caused by people's poor traffic sense. This makes Indian roads among the deadliest in the world.

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The government introduced the Motor Vehicle (Amendment) Bill 2016 to address the issue, and it was recently approved by the cabinet. As a result, the law is now in effect. The sanctions and penalties for all types of traffic offenses are detailed in this road safety bill. The transport ministers of 18 Indian states provided recommendations on which the bill is based.

Indian Traffic Rules

Some of the basic traffic rules for two-wheeler riders in India are as below:

  1. Helmets should be worn always while riding
  2. Indicators should be used by all riders
  3. Pillion riders cannot be more than one
  4. The rider should focus on the road all the time
  5. Usage of rearview mirrors is mandatory
  6. When pulling over, do so carefully
Indian traffic rules

Indian roads are among the most notorious in the world as it claims over 1.5 lakh lives each year and most of it is due to people’s lack of traffic sense. The central government previously failed to take the necessary steps however it has decided to crackdown on traffic offenses right now. This, they are doing by making the law and its subsequent punishment a lot more stricter.

To take care of the same, the government tabled  the government tabled the Motor Vehicle (Amendment) Bill 2016 which was also been approved by the cabinet recently bringing the law into effect. This road safety bill has outlined punishments and penalties for all sorts of traffic violations. The bill is based on recommendations submitted by transport ministers of 18 Indian states.

Below is a tabular column that lists out the violation, current fine amount, and previous fine amount for two wheelers:

Traffic Violation & Fine Amount in India

Violation

New fine amount

Previous fine amount

Overloading Two-wheelers

Rs. 2000; License scrapping for three months

Rs. 100

Drunken Driving

Rs. 10,000

Rs. 2,000

Over speeding

Rs. 1,000 for LMV; Rs. 2,000 for MMV

Rs. 400

Dangerous Driving

Rs. 5,000

Rs. 1,000

Driving Without Car or Two Wheeler Insurance

Rs. 2,000

Rs. 100

Signal Jumping

Rs. 1000; License scrapping for three months

Rs. 100

Riding Without Helmet

Rs. 1000; License scrapping for three months

Rs. 100

Driving Without Permit

Up to Rs. 10,000

Up to Rs. 5,000

Traffic Rulebook for Two-Wheeler Vehicles and Four-Wheeler Vehicles

 Traffic rules for Two-wheeler vehicles

  1. Wear Helmets at all Time

Irrespective of where you are riding: whether it is on a highway, city, or an inroad near where you live, always make sure to wear a helmet. This doesn’t just save you from getting a fine but will also save your head from sustaining any major injuries. If you are riding with a pillion, make sure they wear their helmet too.

  1. Use Your Indicators

Indicators of late have become more of a novelty piece on vehicles as people refuse to use them when taking any turns. To be on the safer side, always use the indicators and make sure to move into the lane towards where your turn is.

  1. Do not Take more than a Pillion

People taking more than one pillion on their two-wheelers is a common sight in most Indian cities and towns. What the riders don’t realise is, that by doing so they are risking their and their pillions’ life. This is why you should always stick to riding with just one pillion.

  1. Keep your Eyes on the Road

Other vehicles on the road usually use signals to indicate that they are taking a turn. So, keep your eyes on the and read the signals right so as to avoid accidents.

  1. Pullover carefully

In case you want to pullover mid-ride to tend to a phone call or any other matter, always use indicators to move over to the extreme left lane while stopping.

  1. Use your Rearview Mirrors

It is a rather common sight to see most people switch between lanes rather brashly. Never do that. Instead, use your rear view mirrors and your indicators if you absolutely need to switch lanes.

Below mentioned are a few traffic rules for four-wheeler vehicles

  1. Avoid Drinking and Driving – A driver of four-wheeler should always avoid driving under the influence. Doing so will be a danger for the driver, passengers of the four-wheeler as well as anyone else on the road.
  1. Always Wear a Seatbelt while Driving - Get into the habit of fastening your seatbelt as soon as you get into your car if you are a new driver. In addition to helping, you avoid traffic violations, doing this could potentially save your life in the event of an accident. Traffic police have the authority to immediately punish you with up to Rs. 1000 for driving without a seat belt around your waist and chest.
  2. Insure your Car - The Motor Vehicles Act of 1988 mandates that all motor vehicles in India always have current third-party insurance coverage. For a first offense of this kind, the traffic authorities impose a fine of Rs.2000. Repeat offenses, however, may result in fines of up to Rs.4000.

India is a developing country which is growing on multiple fronts. As responsible citizens, we should also contribute to that image and work towards carrying out our duties by following the basic rules laid out for us.

FAQs on New Traffic Rules in India

  • What is the harshest penalty for speeding?

    Depending on the size of your vehicle, you can be fined for speeding on Indian roadways. For instance, if you are driving a light motor vehicle while speeding, you will need to pay fines of up to Rs.1000. On the other hand, this punishment might be up to Rs.2000 for medium passenger vehicles.

  • Is it illegal to utilize hands-free mode to answer calls while operating a vehicle?

    People may take phone conversations without ever touching their smartphone thanks to developments like Bluetooth earpieces. Even using a hands-free mode while driving is prohibited since it takes the driver's focus off the road. Accidents and other problems can result from this.

News on New Traffic Rules In India

In India, new driving license rules will be introduced from 1 June 2025

In India will introduce major changes will be introduced to the driving license process from 1 June 2025. The Ministry of Road Transport and Highways has revealed that individuals no longer need to take a test at the Government Regional Transport Office (RTO). Instead, private driving schools will conduct tests and issue certificates. This change aims to simplify the process and phase out 900,000 outdated government vehicles. Driving schools must have at least one acre of land, or two acres for four-wheeler tests, and meet training requirements. Fees for a learner’s license will be Rs.150, an additional Rs.50 for learner’s license test, while a driving test costs Rs.300.  

The cost for a driving license is Rs.200, and an international license will be Rs.1,000. Schools renewing licenses without training will pay a Rs.5,000 fee. As per the new regulation, the training itself will require 29 hours over four weeks for Light Motor Vehicles (LMV), which includes 8 hours of theory and 21 hours of practical instruction. For Heavy Motor Vehicles (HMV), 38 hours of training will be required over six weeks, with 8 hours of theory and 31 hours of practical training. 

20 February 2025
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