Closing a Fixed Deposit (FD) is a simple process and can be done online as well as by visiting the bank branch. You can close an FD before maturity and after maturity. The process of closing the FD by visiting the branch is same for most of the banks.
There are two methods of closing an FD:
Note: If you want an instant closure, you need to initiate the FD closure request between 08:00 AM IST to 08:00 PM IST on the SBI website. A closure request post 08:00 PM will be taken into consideration for the next working day.
Visit this link to know more about - How to Close SBI Fixed Deposit Online/Offline
Note: This facility is available to Fixed Deposits held under "Sole Owner (SOW)" relationship only.
Visit this link to know more about - How to Close HDFC Fixed Deposit Online/Offline
Once you close an FD after on maturity, you will need to submit the deposit certificate. You could also be asked to submit a signed form indicating that the FD may be closed on the maturity date. The fixed deposit amount including the interest will be transferred to your savings account on maturity. You can renew or close the FD on the maturity date via online.
If the maturity period of your FD is over and you have not taken any action, bank will have two ways to deal with your matured FD.
Auto Renewal
The bank may renew the FD automatically for one year or for the original term of the FD on the due date.
Auto Liquidation
The FD will get liquidated on the due date and the bank will transfer the proceeds to your savings account.
Note: You should read the terms and conditions on the deposit certificate to learn about the treatment your Fixed Deposit will receive on maturity.
Most of us break our FDs prematurely, in an unplanned manner, to meet are sudden financial goals. This will cost you dearly and you will not be able to get the maximum returns out of the term deposit. Though the penalty amount may look small, when it is calculated, it does cause a certain sizable loss.
Penalty will be a certain percentage of the interest amount earned. This percentage charged will vary from bank to bank.
Generally, if the FD was not opened online, it may not reflect in your net banking account. Although, with some banks the FD can be closed online even if it was not opened online. However, you can request your customer care to help you with the online closure.
Yes. Banks usually levy a certain penalty amount for withdrawing the FD account prematurely. The penalty amount may differ from bank to bank and the type of deposit held
Generally, banks charge a penalty for breaking FD, however, there are some banks that do not charge a penalty. It should be noted that if you have held the deposit for 7 days, most banks will not charge a penalty.
No. Any type of tax-saver FD cannot be withdrawn prematurely.
Yes. NRIs who return back and lose their NRI status can ideally close their FDs and make other investments.
Yes. You need to take a signature of the joint account holder to close the FD.
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