Third Party & Comprehensive Car Insurance

Insurance companies in India offer two types of policies - comprehensive and third-party. While the third-party cover is cheaper and covers only third-party damages, the comprehensive cover offers wider coverage and is hence, slightly expensive.

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Car Insurance policies are essential as they cover any financial loss caused due to unforeseen situations. Car insurance policies are of various types, among which two main types of policies are third-party and comprehensive car insurance policies.

Third-party car insurance policies cover third-party liabilities, whereas comprehensive car insurance policies cover both the insurer and the third party. Read on to know more about the other difference between third-party and comprehensive car insurance policies.

List of Banks Providing Third-Party Car Insurance:

List of Car Insurance Providers Offering Third-Party:

  1. Royal Sundaram Car Insurance 
  2. National Car Insurance 
  1. Liberty Car Insurance 
  2. SBI Car Insurance 
  3. Shriram Car Insurance 
  4. ICICI Lombard Car Insurance 
  5. Edelweiss Car Insurance 
  1. United Indian Car Insurnace 
  2. Universal Sompo Car 
  3. Magma HDI Car Insurance 
  4. TATA AIG Car Insurance 
  5. Acko Car Insurance 
  1. Bajaj Allianz Car Insurnace 
  2. New India Assurance Car Insurance 
  3. IFFCO TOKIO Car Insurance 
  4. Oriental Car Insurance 
  5. Reliance Car Insurance 
  1. HDFC ERGO Car Insurance 
  2. Cholamandalam MS Car Insurance 
  3. Future Generali Car Insurance 
  4. L and T Car Insurnace 
  5. Kotak Car Insurance 

List of Banks Providing Comprehensive Car Insurance:

List of Car Insurance Providers Offering Comprehensive Plans:

  1. Bajaj Allianz Comprehensive Car Insurance 
  2. HDFC ERGO Comprehensive Car Insurance 
  3. IFFCO Tokio Comprehensive Car Insurance with Zero Depreciation Cover 
  1. Reliance General Comprehensive Car Insurance 
  2. SBI General Private Car Insurance Plan 
  3. TATA AIG Comprehensive Car Insurance 
  4. ICICI Lombard Private Car Package Policy 
  5. Acko Comprehensive Super Saver Car Insurance 
  1. The New India Assurance Motor Package Policy 
  2. Digit Car Standalone Own Damage Car Insurance Plan 

What is Third-Party Car Insurance? 

A third-party car insurance policy is one of the most basic and mandatory insurance policies for your car as per the Motor Vehicles Act. These car insurance policies are essential as they cover you from financial loss caused due to any damage to a third-party car or property. These insurance policies do not cover any damage caused to you or your car. 

What is Covered in Third-Party Car Insurance? 

Here is the list of coverage offered under third party car insurance policy: 

  1. Property damage to third party: This insurance plan offers coverage against legal liability up to Rs.7.5 lakh caused due to the damage to third party property by your car. 
  2. Death or injury caused to the third party: Facilitates coverage against the compensation for death or injury caused to the third-party due to your car. 
  3. Coverage for personal accident of the driver or the owner: Provides coverage against the compensation for accidental death or disability to the owner of the insured car’s driver or owner. 

What is not Covered in Third-Party Car Insurance? 

The following are the coverage provided under Third Party Car Insurance: 

  1. Driving without valid license holder: For learner’s license holder, claims will not be covered if the individual was driving without having someone with valid license holder in the front passenger seat. 
  2. Driving in drunk condition: Any damage caused to your car due to driving in drunk condition will not be covered under the third-party insurance policy. 
  1. Damages caused to one’s own car: The third-party insurance plan covers only the damages caused to the third party and does not cover the damages of one’s vehicle. 

Benefits of Third-Party Car Insurance:

The following are the key benefits of availing of third-party car insurance policy: 

  1. Offers coverage against traffic fines: Not having third-party car insurance policy will lead to penalty as this is mandatory for vehicle owners to have it while driving on Indian roads. This policy protects the insured from financial loss caused due to traffic fines. 
  2. Covers against third-party liabilities: In case you damage third-party property or vehicle, then buying a third-party car insurance policy will protect you from financial loss.  
  1. Provides legal assistance while driving on Indian roads: As per the Motor Vehicles Act, third-party car insurance policy is essential to drive safely on Indian roads and provides legal assistance whenever needed. 

What is Comprehensive Car Insurance? 

A comprehensive Car Insurance policy is one of the most basic and preferred car insurance policies. These insurance policies cover not only third-party liabilities, such as damage to third-party cars or property but also provide financial support during any situation that leads to damage caused to you and your car. 

What is Covered in Comprehensive Car Insurance? 

The following is the list of coverage facilitated by the Comprehensive Car Insurance policy: 

  1. Disability compensation or accidental death coverage for owner or the driver of the car 
  2. Loss due to third party, such as: 
  1. Property damage 
  2. Death of the driver or the owner 
  3. Physical injury due to accident 
  1. Other damages caused due to following reasons: 
  1. Accidents 
  2. Theft of car 
  3. Man-made disasters or civil disturbances, such as vandalism, riots, and others 
  4. Natural disaster or adverse weather condition, such as flood, hurricane, storm, or other form of disasters 
  1. Damage due to explosion, fire, or self-ignition 

What is not Covered in Comprehensive Car Insurance? 

The following are the exclusion in comprehensive car insurance policy: 

  1. Driving without license: Claims will not be covered under comprehensive car insurance policy if the owner drives the car without a valid driving license
  2. Damages caused due to consequences of accident: The policy does not cover any claims if the damage caused to the car is due to the consequences of an accident. 
  1. Driving without valid license holder: Insurer will not cover any claim under comprehensive car insurance, if an individual with learner license driving without any valid license holder in the front passenger seat. 
  2. Drunk driving: Claims for accidents caused due to drunk driving will not be covered under comprehensive car insurance policy. 
  3. No add-ons: Policyholders cannot claim the benefits of any add-ons if not purchased while buying the comprehensive car insurance policy. 
  4. Damage due to negligence: Damage due to any negligence, such as damage caused if a car is taken out during a natural disaster, is not covered under comprehensive car insurance policy. 

Benefits of Comprehensive Car Insurance:

The following are some of the key benefits of availing a comprehensive car insurance policy: 

  1. Offers add-ons for enhanced coverage: For enhanced coverage, some of the comprehensive car insurance policies offer add-ons that enable customers to customise their insurance policy.  
  2. Cost-effective insurance plan: Comprehensive car insurance plans are way more cost-effective than other car insurance plans even after offering higher premium rates. The benefits and coverage offered by these plans make these insurance plans much more affordable than others. 
  1. Provides coverage against natural disasters: These car insurance plans protect your four-wheeler from unpredictable damage caused due to natural calamities, such as cyclone, earthquake, or flood. 
  2. Compensates the loss caused due to car theft: Comprehensive car insurance plan compensates for the financial loss that happens due to the loss of your one of the most valuable possessions due to theft. 
  3. Offers zero depreciation cover: The value of four-wheeler drops over the years, but opting for comprehensive car insurance plan protects you from the depreciation value. Opt for zero-depreciation cover under this plan to receive an amount worth for a new car. 
  4. Customers can opt for breakdown assistance: Breakdown assistance is one of the add-ons offered by the comprehensive car insurance plan. Under this add-on plan, you can call your insurer for help if you are stuck midway, and your car broke down. You will receive immediate assistance which does not even get counted as claim. 
  5. Provides coverage against car damage: Comprehensive car insurance plans provide coverage against unfortunate loss or damage caused due to any accident, fire, collision, or any other similar situations. 
  1. Third-party liabilities are covered: One of the most vital benefits of these plans is that they not only cover damage to you and your car, but also protect you against the loss caused to third-party liabilities. 

Comprehensive Car Insurance of Old Car 

The details about comprehensive car insurance of old car are mentioned below: 

  1. Comprehensive car insurance provides coverage for both old and new cars. 
  1. Old cars can also get comprehensive car insurance if the vehicle is still in use. 
  1. Before applying for comprehensive car insurance consider the age of the car and how long the owner plans to use the car. 

Reasons to Purchase a Comprehensive Car Insurance Policy 

The following are the reasons to purchase a comprehensive car insurance policy: 

  1. Covers own car damage due to theft, natural and man-made disaster, fire, accident, etc., apart from providing mandatory third-party liability cover. 
  1. Provides No Claim Bonus discount which is granted as a reward for not making a claim during the policy tenure and the discount can be availed during policy renewal. 
  1. Enhances policy coverage by providing the option of buying add-on cover at an extra premium. 
  1. Provides the advantage of cashless claim at the time of claim settlement, thereby ensuring repair of car in an authorised network garage without making any payment. 
  1. Provides compensation of up to Rs.15 lakh as a compulsory accident coverage against death or disability of the owner or driver of the insured car due to accident. 

Difference between Third-Party & Comprehensive Car Insurance: 

The following is the list of difference between third-party and comprehensive car insurance policy: 

Parameters 

Third-Party Car Insurance Policy 

Comprehensive Car Insurance Policy 

What it does? 

Covers financial loss caused due to the damage to third-party vehicles caused due to your car. 

Provides all-round coverage from third-party liabilities as well as to your car. 

Benefits 

Protects you in case you have damaged a third-party car or property accidentally. 

Beneficial as it covers damage caused to your car and third-party car and offers additional NCB benefit during car insurance renewal every year. 

Coverage 

  1. Damage or loss to third-party vehicle caused due to accident or collision 
  2. Injury to the person 
  3. Damage to the property 
  4. Also, personal accident cover 
  1. Damage to your car 
  2. Damage to third-party car 
  3. Loss to you 
  4. Damaged caused due to natural calamities such as flood 

Drawbacks 

Does not cover damage caused to your car 

Premium amount is higher than third-party car insurance policy 

Premium  

Pre-determined premium amount by IRDAI depending on the car and is comparatively lower than comprehensive car insurance policy. 

Expensive and depends on various factors related to your car 

What to opt for? 

It's best to opt, if you are driving a very old car or if you drive yours very rarely. 

Best to opt, if looking for complete coverage 

FAQs on Third Party & Comprehensive Car Insurance

  • Can I switch from a third-party policy to a comprehensive policy on renewal?

    Yes, on renewal of your car insurance policy, you can switch from third-party policy to a comprehensive policy. 

  • Why is comprehensive car insurance more expensive than third-party policy?

    Comprehensive car insurance is more expensive than third-party policy as the premium for the former includes both the comprehensive and third-party policy. Moreover, the premium for comprehensive car insurance policy includes various factors, such as city from where the car has been purchased, make and model of the car, add-ons opted for, vehicle age, etc., which makes the comprehensive car insurance policy more expensive. 

  • What is the best add-on cover for a comprehensive car insurance policy?

    The add-on that can be purchased for your comprehensive car insurance policy depends on your requirement. Such as if your car is less than five years, then opting for a zero-depreciation add-on and return to invoice cover along with roadside assistance add-on to prevent additional financial loss. 

  • What will happen if I do not purchase neither third party nor comprehensive car insurance?

    Driving your vehicle on Indian road without third-party or comprehensive car insurance policy will lead to a fine of amount Rs.2000 and Rs.4000, respectively, along with three months of jail term for the second offence. 

  • Is it possible to add zero depreciation cover to my third-party car insurance?

    No, it is not possible to add zero depreciation cover to your third-party car insurance, as this is an add-on available only under comprehensive car insurance. 

  • Is no claim bonus applicable for third party and comprehensive car insurance?

    No, the No Claim Bonus or NCB is not applicable for both third-party and comprehensive car insurance policy. NCB is applicable only for the latter, which reduces the renewal premium. 

  • My car is 11 years old. What should I opt for, third party or comprehensive car insurance?

    Opting for a third-party insurance policy is better than a comprehensive car insurance policy for those vehicles that are 11 years old. The former one is better as the value of the car decreases over the years and this policy helps save money from investing in high premium. 

  • I have opted for two add-ons. Will my premium for comprehensive car insurance policy increase?

    Yes, your premium amount for comprehensive car insurance policy will increase if two add-ons are opted, as each one of them comes with additional cost. 

  • Is it legal if I drive a car with only a Third-party policy?

    Yes, it is legal and safe to drive on Indian roads with only a third-party car insurance policy, as that would safeguard you from penalties and financial loss caused due to damage to the car. 

  • Can I add a paid drive in a Third-party Car Insurance Policy?

    Yes, a paid driver can be added to a third-party car insurance policy under Personal Accident Cover, which will safeguard you from the financial loss caused due to injuries to the driver appointed to drive your car. 

  • Can I choose the IDV in a Third-party Policy?

    No, IDV or Insured Declared Value does not apply for third-party policy, which is applicable only when damage is caused to the own vehicle and that is not covered under third-party car insurance policy. 

News on Third Party & Comprehensive Car Insurance

Reduced costs for third-party insurance to be applicable for auto and e-rickshaws

As of the same day, the government has imposed a ceiling on the third-party motor vehicle insurance premium for specific segments. According to an official notification dated January 5, the basic premium for auto rickshaws (motored three-wheelers) is now set at Rs 2,371, with an additional Rs 1,134 for each passenger. For e-rickshaws (electric three-wheelers), the basic premium is established at Rs 1,539, and Rs 737 for each passenger, as per the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH) announcement. 

The authorities define the two categories as follows where three-wheeler Vehicles with a carrying capacity not exceeding six passengers, used for carrying passengers for hire or reward (except e-rickshaws) and E-rickshaws which are the three-wheeled vehicles used for carrying passengers, with a carrying capacity not exceeding six passengers. 

In 2022, following consultations with the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI), the ministry had set the base premium and premium per licensed passenger for auto rickshaws at Rs.2,539 and Rs.1,214, and for e-rickshaws at Rs.1,648 and Rs.789, respectively. 

It's essential for every registered vehicle to have at least an active third-party insurance cover in accordance with motor vehicle laws. 

11 January 2024
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