Zero Depreciation Car Insurance

Zero depreciation is an optional add-on benefit available to car owners for an additional premium. It is typically not included in a standard or comprehensive no-frills insurance policy.

Updated On - 06 Sep 2025
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What is Zero Depreciation in Car Insurance? 

Zero Depreciation in car insurance is an add-on that covers repair or replacement costs without factoring in depreciation. Normally, insurers reduce the claim amount by calculating depreciation on damaged parts. With zero depreciation, you get the full cost of new parts, not the depreciated value. This add-on is perfect for new cars, offering complete coverage and peace of mind. It is available for an additional premium. Opting for this coverage ensures no out-of-pocket expenses for depreciation, making it an excellent choice for hassle-free claims. 

Key Features of Zero Depreciation Car Insurance:

The key features of Zero Depreciation Car Insurance are as follows:  

  1. Protects Against Financial Loss: This add-on helps you avoid paying the depreciation gap from your own pocket. Without it, you would be responsible for covering the difference, which can be significant for major damages. 
  1. Affordable Coverage: While the Zero Depreciation Add-on comes with an additional premium, it remains affordable. By comparing premiums online, you can select the best plan that offers comprehensive protection without overextending your budget. 
  1. Increases Claim Settlement Amount: The Zero Depreciation Add-on ensures you receive the full repair cost. For example, if repairs cost Rs. 30,000, this add-on guarantees the entire amount is covered, rather than a reduced settlement due to depreciation. 

Depreciation Rate In Car Insurance:

Though the depreciation rates taken into account vary from one insurance company to another, there are some standard policies followed by every company. Some parts of the car age faster than the others. Hence the depreciation value is higher for them. Depending on these factors, the insurer applies different depreciation rates for different parts of the car.

Rubber/plastic parts, tyres/tubes, battery etc. are susceptible to maximum amount of wear and tear. Hence, the depreciation rates applied on them are usually higher compared to other parts like fibre glass, etc. The depreciation of metallic parts are based on the age of the vehicle.

The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority (IRDA) has set some guidelines on the depreciation of car parts:

Plastic, nylon, and rubber parts

50% depreciation is deducted

Car batteries

50% depreciation is deducted

Fibreglass components

30% depreciation is deducted

Wooden and metallic components

The depreciation is calculated based on the age of the vehicle. This could be 5% at the end of the first year, 10% at the end of the second year, and so on.

Depreciation Rates for Car Parts and Metallic Components 

The table below outlines the depreciation rates for various car parts based on the vehicle's age. It differentiates between standard parts and metallic components, highlighting how depreciation increases over time.  

Age of Car 

Depreciation on Car Parts 

Depreciation on Metallic Parts 

Less Than 6 Months 

5% 

Nil 

More Than 6 Months to 1 Year 

15% 

5% 

More Than 1 Year to 2 Years 

20% 

10% 

More Than 2 Years to 3 Years 

30% 

15% 

More Than 3 Years to 4 Years 

40% 

25% 

More Than 4 Years to 5 Years 

50% 

35% 

More Than 5 Years 

Mutually Decided 

40% (up to 10 years) / 50% (> 10 years) 

What is not Covered in Zero Depreciation Plans?

Zero depreciation plans, also referred to as bumper to bumper insurance, have some exclusions as described below:

Exclusions in a Zero Depreciation Plans:

  1. Driving Under the Influence: Claims are invalid if the driver is under the influence of alcohol or drugs. Always ensure you're sober before driving. 
  1. Driving Without a Licence: A valid driving licence is mandatory for claim approval. Driving without one will void the coverage. 
  1. Total Loss/Constructive Total Loss: In case of a total loss, the claim will be settled based on the car’s market value, not the replacement cost. Zero Depreciation does not apply to total loss claims. 
  1. Mechanical/Engine Breakdown: Wear and tear or mechanical breakdowns, such as engine failures, are excluded. This add-on only covers accidental damages. 
  1. Cars Older Than 5 Years: Zero Depreciation is not applicable for cars over 5 years old. Insurers may also have mileage limits for older vehicles. 
  1. Consumables: The add-on does not cover consumables like oil, brake fluid, or lubricants. These costs are excluded from the settlement. 
  1. Compulsory Deductibles: Any compulsory deductible amounts must be paid by the policyholder. Zero Depreciation only covers depreciation costs, not deductibles. 
  1. Commercial Use: Cars used for commercial purposes are not eligible for the Zero Depreciation add-on. This coverage is limited to personal use vehicles. 
  1. Claims Outside Timeframe: Claims must be filed within the policy’s stipulated time frame. Any delay in filing a claim can lead to rejection. 
  1. Certain Car Parts: Replacement of parts like tyres and tubes is generally not covered unless explicitly mentioned in the policy. Always check the terms for specific exclusions. 
  1. Malicious Use: Damage caused by malicious intent is excluded. The insurance will not cover any intentional damage or accidents. 
  1. Damage Caused by Oil Leakage or Water Ingression: Engine damage caused by oil leakage or water ingression is not covered under the Zero Depreciation add-on. Only accidental damage is included. 
  1. Limits on the Number of Claims: Zero Depreciation plans may have a cap on the number of claims allowed per year. Check the policy terms to understand the limits. 

Reasons why you should choose a zero-depreciation insurance cover: 

The below listed are some of the reasons why you should opt for a zero-depreciation insurance cover: 

  1. Complete claim settlement: In zero depreciation car insurance, you get the full claim amount without deductions for the depreciation of car parts.  
  1. Save cost on repairs: This type of car insurance covers the entire cost of repair or replacement for damaged car parts like plastic, metal, and fiber, which would otherwise be partially paid under a standard policy. 
  2. Ideal for New Car Owners: If you have recently purchased a car, especially a luxury or high-end model, zero depreciation insurance safeguards expensive components. 
  1. Perfect for High-Risk Areas: For those living in accident-prone or high-risk areas, this cover reduces the financial burden of unexpected repair expenses. 
  1. Beneficial for New Drivers: New drivers are more prone to minor accidents. This cover ensures that you won’t bear the additional cost of depreciation during repairs. 
  1. Maintains Your Car's Condition: If you prioritise keeping your car in top-notch condition, this add-on helps cover frequent minor repairs like dents and scratches. 
  1. Helpful for Lack of Parking Space: Without a dedicated parking space, the risk of damages increases. Zero depreciation insurance protects against such potential expenses.

Eligibility for Buying Zero Depreciation Cover:

If you are the owner of a new car, buying a zero depreciation rider to enhance its insurance coverage is a good idea. The rider also suits new drivers who are more prone to damaging their vehicles. However, it should be noted that even the most experienced of drivers can be involved in an accident that was the fault of the third-party. In this situation also, a zero depreciation cover would come to the rescue of the driver.

So, if you own a new car and do not mind paying the extra premium for this add-on cover, you should go for it.

Differences Between Zero Depreciation & Comprehensive Car Insurance Policy:

Parameter 

Zero Depreciation Car Insurance 

Comprehensive Car Insurance 

Definition 

An add-on or standalone cover that ensures the insurance company does not deduct depreciation costs while settling claims for damaged parts of your car. 

A standard insurance policy combining Third-party Liability and Own Damage covers to protect against financial liabilities from various risks. 

Depreciation Factor 

Eliminates depreciation from claim settlements, offering full reimbursement for the cost of damaged car parts (except consumables or exclusions). 

Depreciation is deducted from claim settlements, reducing the amount reimbursed for repairs or replacements. 

Premium Cost 

Higher premium compared to standard comprehensive insurance due to the added depreciation coverage benefit. 

Lower premium compared to Zero Depreciation policies but varies based on included add-ons and coverage. 

Car Eligibility 

Available for cars less than 5 years old. 

Can be purchased for cars up to 15 years old. 

Add-on or Standalone Policy 

Usually offered as an optional add-on to comprehensive insurance but can also be purchased as a standalone cover in some cases. 

A basic policy that can be customised with various add-ons to enhance coverage. 

Coverage 

Covers repair/replacement costs for plastic, fibre, and metal parts without factoring in depreciation (exclusions apply). 

Offers broader coverage for damage to the vehicle, third-party liabilities, and theft but considers depreciation during claim settlements. 

Ideal For 

Best suited for new or luxury car owners, high-risk drivers, or those who want to avoid paying depreciation costs during claims. 

Ideal for all car owners seeking basic protection and coverage for risks like accidents, theft, or third-party liabilities. 

Protection Scope 

Specifically addresses depreciation-related costs, ensuring maximum claim settlement for damaged parts (excluding wear and tear or consumables). 

Provides general coverage for car damage, theft, fire, natural disasters, third-party liabilities, and more. 

Repairs for Small Damages 

Ensures full claim settlement even for minor damages like dents, scratches, or part replacements, subject to policy terms. 

Partial claim settlement for small damages after depreciation is deducted. 

Compulsory Deductibles 

Does not cover compulsory deductibles; these must be borne by the policyholder during claim settlement. 

Also does not cover compulsory deductibles; they are deducted from the final claim amount. 

Consumables and Wear & Tear 

Does not cover consumables like oil, nuts, bolts, or wear and tear of parts unless specifically included. 

It excludes consumables and normal wear and tear of parts, unless a separate add-on like Consumables Cover is purchased. 

Claim Limits 

Some insurers impose a limit on the number of claims that can be raised annually under the Zero Depreciation policy. 

No restrictions on the number of claims, but depreciation is factored in each settlement. 

Exclusions 

Does not cover engine damage from oil leakage or water ingress, damage due to driving under influence, or without a valid licence. 

Exclusions are similar, such as damages from illegal driving, engine issues not related to accidents, or malicious use. 

Cost Savings 

Eliminates depreciation costs, offering significant savings during repair or replacement of expensive parts. 

Offers lower initial premium savings but does not cover depreciation, leading to higher out-of-pocket expenses during claims. 

Customisation 

Limited to the focus of covering depreciation; additional add-ons may need to be purchased separately for broader coverage. 

Highly customisable with various add-ons like Zero Depreciation, Engine Protection, Roadside Assistance, and more. 

Benefits of Zero Depreciation Car Insurance:

The following points illustrate the benefits of zero depreciation car insurance, from the context of an average, everyday motorist:

  1. Provides complete repair cost coverage without factoring in depreciation from wear and tear. 
  1. Covers damages to glass, plastic, nylon, and fibre parts, unlike standard insurance policies. 
  1. Slightly higher premium, but the cost difference is compensated during major claims. 
  1. Ensures no out-of-pocket expenses for repairs, offering effective accident-related repairs at no cost. 
  1. Preserves the car's value by supporting high-quality repairs and part replacements. 
  1. Eliminates depreciation-related costs, leading to significant long-term savings. 
  1. Ideal for new or luxury cars, protecting expensive components and maintaining top condition. 
  1. Minimises repair expenses for unexpected damage, especially in high-risk areas or environments. 

Example to Understand  Zero Depreciation Cover:

Let us consider an example to understand how the zero depreciation cover works in the event of a claim. Say, the cost of your car is Rs.8 lakh. Suppose the cost of damage to its parts and depreciation is as shown below:

Part of the car

Cost of damage (Rs.)

Percentage depreciation

Cost of depreciation (Rs.)

Metal part

10,000

5% or 0.05

500

Fibreglass part

2,000

30% or 0.3

600

Plastic part

10,000

50% or 0.5

5,000

Windscreen

2,000

0

0

Labour

5,000

0

0

Total expenses

29,000

-

6,100

So, if you have a comprehensive car insurance policy without the nil depreciation cover, you will have to pay Rs.6,100 for the repairs.

Now consider a scenario in which you have the zero depreciation cover attached to your base auto insurance policy. The total expenses that you will be bearing in a year are as detailed in the table below:

Cost of auto insurance and claim amount

Amount without zero depreciation cover (Rs.)

Amount with zero depreciation cover (Rs.)

Basic premium (I)

14,000

14,000

Cost of zero depreciation add-on (II)

0

3,000

Total cost of the policy (A) = (I) + (II)

14,000

17,000

Deductible for each claim raised (III)

3,000

3,000

Cost of repair of the car, based on the table above (IV)

29,000

29,000

Cost of depreciation borne by the policyholder, based on the table above (V)

6,100

0

Total expenses borne by the policyholder (B) = (A) + (III) + (V)

23,100

20,000

Policyholder’s savings (C) = (IV) - (B)

5,900

9,000

The above table indicates that the policyholder can get significant savings even if he/she raises only one claim in a year.

Important Aspects of Zero Depreciation:

  1. Applicable only on new cars:

Usually, only new cars can avail the zero depreciation add-on. A certain age limit is given by the insurer, with regards to the same. If your car is older than the specified limit, it is not eligible to enjoy this add-on.

  1. Compulsory excess:

The coverage offered is not 100%, always. Some insurers don’t cover normal wear and tear and mechanical breakdown under this add-on. Every customer who has taken a zero depreciation has to pay a mandatory policy excess. This is known as compulsory excess.

  1. Restriction on number of claims:

A zero depreciation add-on cover may limit the number of claims that can be made annually. Again, this may vary from one insurance company to another.

Your car is vulnerable to a lot of threats, damages and unforeseen circumstances. A comprehensive car insurance policy protects your car from every possible danger. Strengthen this protection by choosing from a wide range of add-on covers. Give your vehicle the attention and care it deserves by choosing the right car insurance policy and add-on covers.

Factors that determine zero depreciation car insurance premium: 

The below listed are some of the factors responsible for determining zero depreciation car insurance premium: 

  1. Age of the Car: This type of insurance cover is typically available for cars up to 5 years old. There are chances that older cars have higher premiums or may not qualify for zero depreciation cover. 
  1. Insured Declared Value (IDV): The IDV represents the car's current market value and plays a key role. A higher IDV results in a higher premium. 
  1. Location of Registration: Cars registered in metropolitan cities or accident-prone areas attract higher premiums due to increased risk factors. 
  1. Type of Policy: Comprehensive insurance with a zero depreciation add-on costs more than a standard third-party policy. 
  1. Add-On Covers: Opting for additional covers like engine protection or roadside assistance increases the overall premium. 
  1. History of claims raised: A history with a smaller number of claims raised often leads to discounts, while frequent claims result in higher premiums. 
  1. Usage of car: The amount of premium also varies based on the car’s purpose, such as personal or commercial use, and the average distance it covers. 

How to Buy Zero Depreciation Car Insurance 

To buy zero depreciation car insurance, follow these simple steps from the insurer: 

  1. Step 1: Start by comparing different insurers offering zero depreciation coverage. Look for their plans, premium rates, and customer reviews to make an informed decision. 
  1. Step 2: Choose a comprehensive car insurance policy, as zero depreciation is an add-on to such plans. Make sure the insurer offers this feature and check the terms and conditions. 
  1. Step 3: Once you have selected the comprehensive policy, add the zero depreciation cover to your policy. This will ensure that depreciation is not factored in during claim settlements. 
  1. Step 4: Submit necessary details about your vehicle, such as the model, make, registration number, and age, to the insurer. This helps determine the premium and eligibility for zero depreciation coverage. 
  1. Step 5: Understand the premium amount, which will be higher than a standard policy, due to zero depreciation cover. Ensure it fits within your budget. 
  1. Step 6: Once you have agreed on the policy terms and premium, proceed with the payment to activate your coverage. 
  1. Step 7: After payment, the insurer will send you the policy documents. Review them thoroughly to ensure zero depreciation cover is included. 

Note: Remember that zero depreciation cover needs to be renewed annually, along with your regular comprehensive car insurance policy. 

How to Renew Zero Depreciation Car Insurance?

To renew zero depreciation add-on car insurance, follow these simple steps from the insurer: 

  1. Step 1: Review your current policy to ensure it still meets your needs and includes zero depreciation cover. 
  1. Step 2: Contact your insurer or visit their website to check the renewal terms and ensure zero depreciation is still available. 
  1. Step 3: Evaluate the premium for the renewed policy, as it may increase due to factors like the car's age. Make sure the revised premium fits your budget. 
  1. Step 4: Update any vehicle details if necessary, such as modifications or new information that might affect your coverage or premium. 
  1. Step 5: Inquire about any discounts or offers that could lower your premium, such as safe-driving discounts or no-claim bonuses. 
  1. Step 6: Proceed to pay the renewal premium through the insurer's online portal or other available payment methods. 
  1. Step 7: Once payment is made, the insurer will send you the updated policy documents. Review them carefully to ensure zero depreciation cover is still included. 

FAQs on Zero Depreciation Car Insurance

  • Should I purchase zero depreciation car insurance?

    Purchasing zero depreciation car insurance is entirely dependent on your needs and the sort of car you possess. For example, if you own a fancy car or recently purchased a new vehicle, purchasing a Nil Depreciation cover makes sense. 

  • Who qualifies for zero DEP insurance?

    If your automobile is less than five years old, you can purchase the Zero Depreciation add-on along with the Comprehensive automobile Insurance Policy. 

  • Is it a good idea to have zero depreciation automobile insurance after five years?

    Zero Dep add-on coverage is only offered for vehicles under five years old. As a result, if you possess a car older than five years, you will be unable to acquire the add-on. 

  • Does zero DEP cover tyres?

    No, car tyres are not covered by the Zero Depreciation add-on because they wear out over time. 

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