Zero depreciation is an optional add-on benefit available to car owners for an additional premium. It is typically not included in a standard or comprehensive no-frills insurance policy.
Zero Depreciation in car insurance is an add-on that covers repair or replacement costs without factoring in depreciation. Normally, insurers reduce the claim amount by calculating depreciation on damaged parts. With zero depreciation, you get the full cost of new parts, not the depreciated value. This add-on is perfect for new cars, offering complete coverage and peace of mind. It is available for an additional premium. Opting for this coverage ensures no out-of-pocket expenses for depreciation, making it an excellent choice for hassle-free claims.
The key features of Zero Depreciation Car Insurance are as follows:
Though the depreciation rates taken into account vary from one insurance company to another, there are some standard policies followed by every company. Some parts of the car age faster than the others. Hence the depreciation value is higher for them. Depending on these factors, the insurer applies different depreciation rates for different parts of the car.
Rubber/plastic parts, tyres/tubes, battery etc. are susceptible to maximum amount of wear and tear. Hence, the depreciation rates applied on them are usually higher compared to other parts like fibre glass, etc. The depreciation of metallic parts are based on the age of the vehicle.
The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority (IRDA) has set some guidelines on the depreciation of car parts:
Plastic, nylon, and rubber parts | 50% depreciation is deducted |
Car batteries | 50% depreciation is deducted |
Fibreglass components | 30% depreciation is deducted |
Wooden and metallic components | The depreciation is calculated based on the age of the vehicle. This could be 5% at the end of the first year, 10% at the end of the second year, and so on. |
The table below outlines the depreciation rates for various car parts based on the vehicle's age. It differentiates between standard parts and metallic components, highlighting how depreciation increases over time.
Age of Car | Depreciation on Car Parts | Depreciation on Metallic Parts |
Less Than 6 Months | 5% | Nil |
More Than 6 Months to 1 Year | 15% | 5% |
More Than 1 Year to 2 Years | 20% | 10% |
More Than 2 Years to 3 Years | 30% | 15% |
More Than 3 Years to 4 Years | 40% | 25% |
More Than 4 Years to 5 Years | 50% | 35% |
More Than 5 Years | Mutually Decided | 40% (up to 10 years) / 50% (> 10 years) |
Zero depreciation plans, also referred to as bumper to bumper insurance, have some exclusions as described below:
The below listed are some of the reasons why you should opt for a zero-depreciation insurance cover:
If you are the owner of a new car, buying a zero depreciation rider to enhance its insurance coverage is a good idea. The rider also suits new drivers who are more prone to damaging their vehicles. However, it should be noted that even the most experienced of drivers can be involved in an accident that was the fault of the third-party. In this situation also, a zero depreciation cover would come to the rescue of the driver.
So, if you own a new car and do not mind paying the extra premium for this add-on cover, you should go for it.
Parameter | Zero Depreciation Car Insurance | Comprehensive Car Insurance |
Definition | An add-on or standalone cover that ensures the insurance company does not deduct depreciation costs while settling claims for damaged parts of your car. | A standard insurance policy combining Third-party Liability and Own Damage covers to protect against financial liabilities from various risks. |
Depreciation Factor | Eliminates depreciation from claim settlements, offering full reimbursement for the cost of damaged car parts (except consumables or exclusions). | Depreciation is deducted from claim settlements, reducing the amount reimbursed for repairs or replacements. |
Premium Cost | Higher premium compared to standard comprehensive insurance due to the added depreciation coverage benefit. | Lower premium compared to Zero Depreciation policies but varies based on included add-ons and coverage. |
Car Eligibility | Available for cars less than 5 years old. | Can be purchased for cars up to 15 years old. |
Add-on or Standalone Policy | Usually offered as an optional add-on to comprehensive insurance but can also be purchased as a standalone cover in some cases. | A basic policy that can be customised with various add-ons to enhance coverage. |
Coverage | Covers repair/replacement costs for plastic, fibre, and metal parts without factoring in depreciation (exclusions apply). | Offers broader coverage for damage to the vehicle, third-party liabilities, and theft but considers depreciation during claim settlements. |
Ideal For | Best suited for new or luxury car owners, high-risk drivers, or those who want to avoid paying depreciation costs during claims. | Ideal for all car owners seeking basic protection and coverage for risks like accidents, theft, or third-party liabilities. |
Protection Scope | Specifically addresses depreciation-related costs, ensuring maximum claim settlement for damaged parts (excluding wear and tear or consumables). | Provides general coverage for car damage, theft, fire, natural disasters, third-party liabilities, and more. |
Repairs for Small Damages | Ensures full claim settlement even for minor damages like dents, scratches, or part replacements, subject to policy terms. | Partial claim settlement for small damages after depreciation is deducted. |
Compulsory Deductibles | Does not cover compulsory deductibles; these must be borne by the policyholder during claim settlement. | Also does not cover compulsory deductibles; they are deducted from the final claim amount. |
Consumables and Wear & Tear | Does not cover consumables like oil, nuts, bolts, or wear and tear of parts unless specifically included. | It excludes consumables and normal wear and tear of parts, unless a separate add-on like Consumables Cover is purchased. |
Claim Limits | Some insurers impose a limit on the number of claims that can be raised annually under the Zero Depreciation policy. | No restrictions on the number of claims, but depreciation is factored in each settlement. |
Exclusions | Does not cover engine damage from oil leakage or water ingress, damage due to driving under influence, or without a valid licence. | Exclusions are similar, such as damages from illegal driving, engine issues not related to accidents, or malicious use. |
Cost Savings | Eliminates depreciation costs, offering significant savings during repair or replacement of expensive parts. | Offers lower initial premium savings but does not cover depreciation, leading to higher out-of-pocket expenses during claims. |
Customisation | Limited to the focus of covering depreciation; additional add-ons may need to be purchased separately for broader coverage. | Highly customisable with various add-ons like Zero Depreciation, Engine Protection, Roadside Assistance, and more. |
The following points illustrate the benefits of zero depreciation car insurance, from the context of an average, everyday motorist:
Let us consider an example to understand how the zero depreciation cover works in the event of a claim. Say, the cost of your car is Rs.8 lakh. Suppose the cost of damage to its parts and depreciation is as shown below:
Part of the car | Cost of damage (Rs.) | Percentage depreciation | Cost of depreciation (Rs.) |
Metal part | 10,000 | 5% or 0.05 | 500 |
Fibreglass part | 2,000 | 30% or 0.3 | 600 |
Plastic part | 10,000 | 50% or 0.5 | 5,000 |
Windscreen | 2,000 | 0 | 0 |
Labour | 5,000 | 0 | 0 |
Total expenses | 29,000 | - | 6,100 |
So, if you have a comprehensive car insurance policy without the nil depreciation cover, you will have to pay Rs.6,100 for the repairs.
Now consider a scenario in which you have the zero depreciation cover attached to your base auto insurance policy. The total expenses that you will be bearing in a year are as detailed in the table below:
Cost of auto insurance and claim amount | Amount without zero depreciation cover (Rs.) | Amount with zero depreciation cover (Rs.) |
Basic premium (I) | 14,000 | 14,000 |
Cost of zero depreciation add-on (II) | 0 | 3,000 |
Total cost of the policy (A) = (I) + (II) | 14,000 | 17,000 |
Deductible for each claim raised (III) | 3,000 | 3,000 |
Cost of repair of the car, based on the table above (IV) | 29,000 | 29,000 |
Cost of depreciation borne by the policyholder, based on the table above (V) | 6,100 | 0 |
Total expenses borne by the policyholder (B) = (A) + (III) + (V) | 23,100 | 20,000 |
Policyholder’s savings (C) = (IV) - (B) | 5,900 | 9,000 |
The above table indicates that the policyholder can get significant savings even if he/she raises only one claim in a year.
Usually, only new cars can avail the zero depreciation add-on. A certain age limit is given by the insurer, with regards to the same. If your car is older than the specified limit, it is not eligible to enjoy this add-on.
The coverage offered is not 100%, always. Some insurers don’t cover normal wear and tear and mechanical breakdown under this add-on. Every customer who has taken a zero depreciation has to pay a mandatory policy excess. This is known as compulsory excess.
A zero depreciation add-on cover may limit the number of claims that can be made annually. Again, this may vary from one insurance company to another.
Your car is vulnerable to a lot of threats, damages and unforeseen circumstances. A comprehensive car insurance policy protects your car from every possible danger. Strengthen this protection by choosing from a wide range of add-on covers. Give your vehicle the attention and care it deserves by choosing the right car insurance policy and add-on covers.
The below listed are some of the factors responsible for determining zero depreciation car insurance premium:
To buy zero depreciation car insurance, follow these simple steps from the insurer:
Note: Remember that zero depreciation cover needs to be renewed annually, along with your regular comprehensive car insurance policy.
To renew zero depreciation add-on car insurance, follow these simple steps from the insurer:
Purchasing zero depreciation car insurance is entirely dependent on your needs and the sort of car you possess. For example, if you own a fancy car or recently purchased a new vehicle, purchasing a Nil Depreciation cover makes sense.
If your automobile is less than five years old, you can purchase the Zero Depreciation add-on along with the Comprehensive automobile Insurance Policy.
Zero Dep add-on coverage is only offered for vehicles under five years old. As a result, if you possess a car older than five years, you will be unable to acquire the add-on.
No, car tyres are not covered by the Zero Depreciation add-on because they wear out over time.
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