Co-Pay in Health Insurance

Health insurance co-pay refers to an arrangement in which the policyholder will need to pay a portion of the medical expenses on their own and the insurance company will pay the remaining amount. It is carried out with co-pay clauses.

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Availing treatment at an affordable rate from medical facilities becomes easy when you have healthcare insurance to cover your financial liabilities. Co-pay is a vital clause and fundamental terminology in health insurance that refers to a fixed percentage of the claim amount that has to be paid by the policyholder.

The percentage of claims under the co-payment system generally varies between 10% to 30%. Here are more details about the types, features, and other details about Co-pay in health insurance.

Types of Co-pay Clause in Health Insurance:

All health insurance does not come with a mandatory co-pay clause. The following are the types of co-pay clauses that may apply to your health insurance depending on various scenarios:  

  1. Medical bills: You need to pay a portion of the claim amount raised irrespective of the voluntary or mandatory co-pay clause applicable under this category.  
  2. Hospitalization in metro cities: Co-pay clause will be levied by the insurance providers on the treatment cost in metro cities.  
  3. Treatment and reimbursement at any network of hospitals: The co-payment clause will be levied by the insurance providers under this category, and cashless claims are only for network hospitals  
  1. Senior citizens: Due to the high treatment cost for senior citizens, a mandatory co-payment clause is applicable for health insurance. 

Why is Co-pay Required? 

The following are the reasons behind the need to have a co-payment system in health insurance:  

  1. Lower premium cost: Health insurance with a co-payment option reduces the premium cost, thereby distributing the liability between the insurance provider and the policyholder.  
  2. Prevents people from raising unnecessary claims: Co-payment system involves paperwork and documentation; therefore, it discourages people from claiming amounts for minor health issues. This system also prevents people from misusing the insurance policy by claiming minor health problems.  
  3. Helps decide better before seeking expensive healthcare: Regular hospitals charge less for treatment, and as a result, co-pay cost is lower. While multi-specialty hospitals would charge more for the same health issue, and hence, the co-pay cost of treatment will be more than regular hospitals. 

Features of Co-pay in Health Insurance

The following are the key features of co-pay in health insurance plan: 

Features 

Details 

Applied to: 

Hospitalization cost, doctor’s visit, medicines, lab test, and others 

Proportion 

Only a small proportion of the claim amount paid by policyholder 

Percentage of co-pay 

Depends upon the health insurance plan opted by the policyholder 

Premium 

Low premium if higher co-payment and vice versa 

Applicability 

Clause applicable on higher medical expenses such as senior citizen health insurance plan, or medical treatment in metro cities 

Difference Between Co-pay & Co-insurance

The following are the differences between co-pay and co-insurance: 

Differences in: 

Co-pay 

Co-insurance 

Application 

Either a fixed sum or percentage of medical bill is paid by the insured and the rest is borne by the insurer. 

A fixed percentage of the medical bill is paid by the insured and the rest is paid by the insured. 

Process 

The financial contribution of every medical expense has to be taken up by the insured. 

Only after the deductible limit has been reached, the financial contribution needs to be made. 

Deductible 

In health insurance policy, co-pay and deductible are not included together. 

This is payable after the deductible gets exhausted. 

Types of Co-pay Clause in Health Insurance:

The following are the vital points that should be considered before opting for health insurance with a co-pay:  

  1. Health conditions: If you do not have any pre-existing disease, then you can opt for a policy with a high co-pay to reduce the premium cost.  
  2. Coverage requirements: High co-pay may save you from high premium costs but may not cover specific requirements. Assess the health insurance and consider the coverage requirement before purchasing it.  
  1. Savings: Keep the funds ready for the hospitalisation bills, if you purchase a health insurance plan with a co-pay clause.  
  2. Other factors: Some other factors that need to be considered along with the co-pay are as follows:  

FAQs on Co-pay in Health Insurance

  • What is co-pay health insurance?

    Co-pay health insurance is a type of insurance where a small portion or percentage of the total hospitalization is paid by the insured person, and the insurer covers the major portion.

  • Why do people opt for co-pay health insurance?

    People opt for such policies as they reduce the burden of large premium payments and are cheaper than other health insurance policies.

  • Why are insurance policies with co-pay cheaper?

    The risk and liability of paying off a claim is divided between the insurer and the insured, hence the policy is cheaper.

  • Should I take a policy with co-pay?

    You must consider your present and past medical condition, and physical state, before deciding to take or not to take a co-pay health insurance policy. If you are healthy, maintain a healthy lifestyle with diet and exercise, and do not feel that you may need to cash in your insurance - take a co-pay policy. If you lead an unhealthy lifestyle, have a susceptibility to medical conditions, and feel you may need to cash in your insurance at some point - take a regular health insurance policy.

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